Two electric charges q1=q and q2= -2q are placed at a distance L = 6a apart. Find the locus of points in the plane of the charges where the field potential is zero.|||The electric potential at a distance (r) from a point charge of charge q is given by:
f = q/(4*pi*e*r)
where e is the permittivity of the medium.
The potential due to a system of point charges is given by the sum of the potentials of the individual charges.
In this case, let the charges q and -2q be located on the x axis, at points x = -3a and x = +3a, respectively. The potential due to the two charges is then given by:
F = q/(4*pi*e*sqrt((x + 3a)^2 + y^2)) - 2*q/4*pi*e*sqrt((x - 3a)^2 + y^2))
We want to know the locus of x,y points that result in F = 0
0 = q/(4*pi*e*sqrt((x + 3a)^2 + y^2)) - 2*q/4*pi*e*sqrt((x - 3a)^2 + y^2))
0 = 1/sqrt((x + 3a)^2 + y^2) - 2/sqrt((x - 3a)^2 + y^2))
2/sqrt((x - 3a)^2 + y^2)) = 1/sqrt((x + 3a)^2 + y^2)
2*sqrt((x + 3a)^2 + y^2) = sqrt((x - 3a)^2 + y^2))
4*((x + 3a)^2 + y^2) = (x - 3a)^2 + y^2)
3y^2 = (x-3a)^2 - 4*(x+3a)^2
y^2 = -x^2 -10x*a -9a^2
y = +sqrt(-(x+9a)(x+a)) and y = -sqrt(-(x+9a)(x+a))
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